COHORT VIEW: A global overview of all cases

Click - one thumbnail to go to a single case.
Go to example case →The patterns of structural variants represented by color lines in the circles vary between cases.
When present in most chromosomes, structural variants represent incorrectly repaired DNA breaks.
Other catastrophic events can generate structural variants focused on individual chromosomes.
GENOME VIEW: Overview of a single genome

Hover - over a structural variant in the genome view to see the details.
This genome is full of kilobase-size deletions, tandem duplications, and translocations.
This is a phenotype of homologous recombination deficiency, often seen in cancers with BRCA1/2 loss.

Move the blue brush - in the genome view to chromosome 3 to inspect a region with many structural variants in the variant view.
Go to the region shown →Complex structural variants coincide with an oscillating pattern in the copy number track, and adjacent loss-of-heterozygosity.
These features are consistent with chromothripsis - a catastrophic event that shatters a chromosome.

In the genome interpretation panel on the right:
Click - on deletion of the 'PTEN' gene for a closer inspection.
When such annotation is absent for a given sample, you could search for the gene by its name in the search box.

Only selected structural variants perturb genes, and only a subset of such events are clinically-relevant.
VARIANT VIEW: Impact of structural variants on genes

Zoom in zoom out - by mouse scrolling (up/down) or clicking the buttons.
Two structural variants transect PTEN - a tumor suppressor gene.
Copy number changes coincide with the breakpoints of structural variants.
The latter exons of PTEN have copy number of zero, meaning that the exons are entirely lost in tumor cells.

Click - on the structural variant to highlight it.
PTEN SV in focus →Selecting a structual variant will bring up the read view.
Sequencing reads reveal the level of support for SVs, allowing us to determine whether the variant is real or not.
READ VIEW: Sequencing read support of SVs

Dashed vertical lines - represent the positions of breakpoints of the structural variant selected.
The read view shows sequencing reads around the breakpoints of the selected structural variant.
Black denotes 'split' and blue denotes 'spanning' reads.
A good number of both suggests that the structural variant is real and was correctly called.